All entities

Character · Individual

Calchas

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Calchas
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

2

son of Thestor

Descriptive reference · Direct

wisest of augurs

Title · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

1
Troy1 observation
·Direct

Calchas had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius, establishing his presence there.

See evidence text
He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius

Claims

6
·Direct

Calchas is the wisest augur, knows past, present, and future, guided the fleet to Ilius through Apollo-inspired prophecies, and speaks with sincerity and goodwill.

See evidence text
Calchas son of Thestor, wisest of augurs, who knew things past present and to come, rose to speak. He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius, through the prophesyings with which Phoebus Apollo had inspired him. With all sincerity and goodwill he addressed them thus:—
·Direct

Calchas asks Achilles to swear wholehearted protection before he reveals Apollo’s anger, fearing the lasting revenge of the ruler of the Argives.

See evidence text
‘Achilles, loved of heaven, you bid me tell you about the anger of King Apollo, I will therefore do so; but consider first and swear that you will stand by me heartily in word and deed, for I know that I shall offend one who rules the Argives with might, to whom all the Achaeans are in subjection. A plain man cannot stand against the anger of a king, who if he swallow his displeasure now, will yet nurse revenge till he has wreaked it. Consider, therefore, whether or no you will protect me.’
·Direct

Calchas boldly identifies Agamemnon’s dishonour of Apollo’s priest as the plague’s cause and prescribes the girl’s ransom-free restoration and a holy hecatomb.

See evidence text
Thereon the seer spoke boldly. ‘The god,’ he said, ‘is angry neither about vow nor hecatomb, but for his priest’s sake, whom Agamemnon has dishonoured, in that he would not free his daughter nor take a ransom for her; therefore has he sent these evils upon us, and will yet send others. He will not deliver the Danaans from this pestilence till Agamemnon has restored the girl without fee or ransom to her father, and has sent a holy hecatomb to Chryse. Thus we may perhaps appease him.’
·Direct

Calchas is met by Agamemnon’s fiery scowl and accusation that he only foretells evil.

See evidence text
his eyes flashed fire as he scowled on Calchas and said, ‘Seer of evil, you never yet prophesied smooth things concerning me, but have ever loved to foretell that which was evil
·Remembered

Achilles remembers an unnamed-in-speech seer declaring Apollo’s oracles in the fullness of his knowledge.

See evidence text
At last a seer in the fulness of his knowledge declared to us the oracles of Apollo
·Remembered

Ulysses remembers Calchas immediately interpreting the portent: nine birds signified nine years of fighting at Troy and the town’s capture in the tenth.

See evidence text
Seeing, then, that such a fearful portent had broken in upon our hecatombs, Calchas forthwith declared to us the oracles of heaven. ‘Why, Achaeans,’ said he, ‘are you thus speechless? Jove has sent us this sign, long in coming, and long ere it be fulfilled, though its fame shall last for ever. As the serpent ate the eight fledglings and the sparrow that hatched them, which makes nine, so shall we fight nine years at Troy, but in the tenth shall take the town.’

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

3
·Direct
Calchas son of Thestor
·Remembered
Calchas forthwith declared to us the oracles of heaven
·Disguised
assumed the form and voice of Calchas

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 9

With these words he sat down, and Calchas son of Thestor, wisest of augurs, who knew things past present and to come, rose to speak. He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius, through the prophesyings with which Phoebus Apollo had inspired him. With all sincerity and goodwill he addressed them thus:—