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Euphorbus

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Euphorbus
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

0

No aliases recorded.

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

0

No presence observations in the processed scope.

Claims

5
·Direct

Euphorbus, Dardanian son of Panthous, is the best spearman, finest horseman, and fleetest runner of his time and proficient in all the arts of war; he spears Patroclus between the shoulders from behind, fails to overpower him, withdraws the spear, and runs back into the crowd rather than face the now-unarmed man.

See evidence text
Euphorbus son of Panthous a Dardanian, the best spearman of his time, as also the finest horseman and fleetest runner, came behind him and struck him in the back with a spear, midway between the shoulders. This man as soon as ever he had come up with his chariot had dismounted twenty men, so proficient was he in all the arts of war—he it was, O knight Patroclus, that first drove a weapon into you, but he did not quite overpower you. Euphorbus then ran back into the crowd, after drawing his ashen spear out of the wound; he would not stand firm and wait for Patroclus, unarmed though he now was, to attack him
·Direct

Euphorbus approaches the body and boasts that he was first among the Trojan side to spear Patroclus, demands the bloodstained spoils, and threatens Menelaus.

See evidence text
But the son of Panthous had also noted the body, and came up to Menelaus saying, ‘Menelaus, son of Atreus, draw back, leave the body, and let the bloodstained spoils be. I was first of the Trojans and their brave allies to drive my spear into Patroclus, let me, therefore, have my full glory among the Trojans, or I will take aim and kill you.
·Direct

Euphorbus refuses to withdraw, identifies Hyperenor as his brother, accuses Menelaus of killing him and widowing his wife, and vows to bring Menelaus’s head and armour to Panthous and Phrontis before fighting the matter out.

See evidence text
Euphorbus would not listen, and said, ‘Now indeed, Menelaus, shall you pay for the death of my brother over whom you vaunted, and whose wife you widowed in her bridal chamber, while you brought grief unspeakable on his parents. I shall comfort these poor people if I bring your head and armour and place them in the hands of Panthous and noble Phrontis. The time is come when this matter shall be fought out and settled, for me or against me.
·Direct

As Euphorbus draws back, Menelaus drives a spear through his throat and neck; he falls heavily with rattling armour, his Grace-like hair and silver-and-gold-bound locks bedraggled with blood.

See evidence text
Euphorbus was drawing back, and Menelaus struck him about the roots of his throat, leaning his whole weight on the spear, so as to drive it home. The point went clean through his neck, and his armour rang rattling round him as he fell heavily to the ground. His hair which was like that of the Graces, and his locks so deftly bound in bands of silver and gold, were all bedrabbled with blood.
·Direct

Euphorbus lies on the ground with blood still flowing while Menelaus strips his armour.

See evidence text
saw Euphorbus lying on the ground with the blood still flowing from his wound, and Menelaus stripping him of his armour.

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

3
·Direct
Euphorbus son of Panthous a Dardanian
·Direct
the son of Panthous
·Direct
Euphorbus was drawing back, and Menelaus struck him about the roots of his throat

Passage preview

Book 16 · Passage 51

On this his mind became clouded; his limbs failed him, and he stood as one dazed; whereon Euphorbus son of Panthous a Dardanian, the best spearman of his time, as also the finest horseman and fleetest runner, came behind him and struck him in the back with a spear, midway between the shoulders. This man as soon as ever he had come up with his chariot had dismounted twenty men, so proficient was he in all the arts of war—he it was, O knight Patroclus, that first drove a weapon into you, but he did not quite overpower you. Euphorbus then ran back into the crowd, after drawing his ashen spear out of the wound; he would not stand firm and wait for Patroclus, unarmed though he now was, to attack him; but Patroclus unnerved, alike by the blow the god had given him and by the spear-wound, drew back under cover of his men in fear for his life. Hector on this, seeing him to be wounded and giving ground, forced his way through the ranks, and when close up with him struck him in the lower part of the belly with a spear, driving the bronze point right through it, so that he fell heavily to the ground to the great of the Achaeans. As when a lion has fought some fierce wild-boar and worsted him—the two fight furiously upon the mountains over some little fountain at which they would both drink, and the lion has beaten the boar till he can hardly breathe—even so did Hector son of Priam take the life of the brave son of Menoetius who had killed so many, striking him from close at hand, and vaunting over him the while. ‘Patroclus,’ said he, ‘you deemed that you should sack our city, rob our Trojan women of their freedom, and carry them off in your ships to your own country. Fool; Hector and his fleet horses were ever straining their utmost to defend them. I am foremost of all the Trojan warriors to stave the day of bondage from off them; as for you, vultures shall devour you here. Poor wretch, Achilles with all his bravery availed you nothing; and yet I ween when you left him he charged you straitly saying, ‘Come not back to the ships, knight Patroclus, till you have rent the bloodstained shirt of murderous Hector about his body. Thus I ween did he charge you, and your fool’s heart answered him ‘yea’ within you.’