All entities

Character · Individual

Pandarus

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Pandarus
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

2

son of Lycaon

Descriptive reference · Direct

Trojan or Lycian archer

Descriptive reference · Uncertain

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

1
Troy1 observation
·Remembered

Pandarus recalls that he came on foot to Ilius.

See evidence text
I left them at home and came on foot to Ilius armed only with my bow and arrows

Claims

11
·Direct

Pandarus, son of Lycaon, leads the prosperous Trojan-blooded people beneath Ida and has been taught archery by Apollo.

See evidence text
They that dwelt in Telea under the lowest spurs of Mt. Ida, men of substance, who drink the limpid waters of the Aesepus, and are of Trojan blood—these were led by Pandarus son of Lycaon, whom Apollo had taught to use the bow.
·Direct

Minerva, in Laodocus’s form, finds Pandarus among his followers and urges him to shoot Menelaus, pray to Apollo, and vow firstling lambs.

See evidence text
Then Minerva took the form of Laodocus, son of Antenor, and went through the ranks of the Trojans to find Pandarus, the redoubtable son of Lycaon. She found him standing among the stalwart heroes who had followed him from the banks of the Aesopus, so she went close up to him and said, ‘Brave son of Lycaon, will you do as I tell you? If you dare send an arrow at Menelaus you will win honour and thanks from all the Trojans, and especially from prince Alexandrus—he would be the first to requite you very handsomely if he could see Menelaus mount his funeral pyre, slain by an arrow from your hand. Take your home aim then, and pray to Lycian Apollo, the famous archer; vow that when you get home to your strong city of Zelea you will offer a hecatomb of firstling lambs in his honour
·Direct

Pandarus strings and positions his bow under his followers’ shield-cover, selects a fresh arrow, vows a hecatomb to Apollo, draws to his breast, and shoots over the throng.

See evidence text
When Pandarus had strung his bow he laid it carefully on the ground, and his brave followers held their shields before him lest the Achaeans should set upon him before he had shot Menelaus. Then he opened the lid of his quiver and took out a winged arrow that had not yet been shot, fraught with the pangs of death. He laid the arrow on the string and prayed to Lycian Apollo, the famous archer, vowing that when he got home to his strong city of Zelea he would offer a hecatomb of firstling lambs in his honour. He laid the notch of the arrow on the oxhide bowstring, and drew both notch and string to his breast till the arrow-head was near the bow; then when the bow was arched into a half-circle he let fly, and the bow twanged, and the string sang as the arrow flew gladly on over the heads of the throng
·Direct

Pandarus shoots Diomed through the metal of his cuirass near the shoulder and pierces his flesh.

See evidence text
Now when the son of Lycaon saw him scouring the plain and driving the Trojans pell-mell before him, he aimed an arrow and hit the front part of his cuirass near the shoulder: the arrow went right through the metal and pierced the flesh,
·Reported

Aeneas calls Pandarus a brave archer unrivalled by anyone present or in Lycia.

See evidence text
When he had found the brave son of Lycaon he said, ‘Pandarus, where is now your bow, your winged arrows, and your renown as an archer, in respect of which no man here can rival you nor is there any in Lycia that can beat you?
·Remembered

Pandarus recalls leaving his horses at home for fear they would be ill-fed and coming to Ilius on foot armed only with bow and arrows.

See evidence text
but I was thinking about the horses, which had been used to eat their fill, and I was afraid that in such a great gathering of men they might be ill-fed, so I left them at home and came on foot to Ilius armed only with my bow and arrows.
·Direct

Pandarus insists Aeneas drive while he stands ready with his spear.

See evidence text
take the reins and drive; if we have to fly before the son of Tydeus the horses will go better for their own driver. If they miss the sound of your voice when they expect it they may be frightened, and refuse to take us out of the fight. The son of Tydeus will then kill both of us and take the horses. Therefore drive them yourself and I will be ready for him with my spear.
·Reported

Sthenelus identifies Pandarus as a skilful archer.

See evidence text
the one a skilful archer, Pandarus son of Lycaon,
·Direct

Pandarus acknowledges his arrow failed and escalates to a spear attack.

See evidence text
my arrow failed to lay you low, so I will now try with my spear.
·Direct

Pandarus hurls a spear through Diomed’s shield to the breastplate, then boasts that he has struck Diomed through the belly.

See evidence text
He poised his spear as he spoke and hurled it from him. It struck the shield of the son of Tydeus; the bronze point pierced it and passed on till it reached the breastplate. Thereon the son of Lycaon shouted out and said, ‘You are hit clean through the belly; you will not stand out for long, and the glory of the fight is mine.
·Direct

Pandarus is pierced through face and tongue, falls in glistening armour, and loses life and strength.

See evidence text
It went crashing in among his white teeth; the bronze point cut through the root of his tongue, coming out under his chin, and his glistening armour rang rattling round him as he fell heavily to the ground. The horses started aside for fear, and he was reft of life and strength.

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

3
·Direct
Pandarus
·Direct
Pandarus, the redoubtable son of Lycaon
·Uncertain
Some Trojan or Lycian archer has wounded him with an arrow

Passage preview

Book 2 · Passage 71

They that dwelt in Telea under the lowest spurs of Mt. Ida, men of substance, who drink the limpid waters of the Aesepus, and are of Trojan blood—these were led by Pandarus son of Lycaon, whom Apollo had taught to use the bow.