Phoenix recalls meeting King Peleus in Phthia, where Peleus welcomed him.
See evidence text
“I then fled through Hellas till I came to fertile Phthia, mother of sheep, and to King Peleus, who made me welcome and treated me as a father treats an only son who will be heir to all his wealth.”
·Reported
Achilles says that his father Peleus is now in Phthia.
See evidence text
“my father, who is now in Phthia weeping for the loss of me his son,”
Nestor remembers Peleus as a Myrmidon counsellor and orator who questioned him about Argive lineages and often prayed for death.
See evidence text
“The old knight Peleus, counsellor and orator among the Myrmidons, loved when I was in his house to question me concerning the race and lineage of all the Argives. How would it not grieve him could he hear of them as now quailing before Hector? Many a time would he lift his hands in prayer that his soul might leave his body and go down within the house of Hades”
·Reported
Ulysses recalls Peleus sending Achilles from Phthia and charging him to restrain his temper and avoid quarrels.
See evidence text
“your father Peleus sent you from Phthia to Agamemnon, did he not charge you saying, ‘Son, Minerva and Juno will make you strong if they choose, but check your high temper, for the better part is in goodwill. Eschew vain quarrelling, and the Achaeans old and young will respect you more for doing so”
·Remembered
Phoenix recalls Peleus welcoming him like an only son, enriching him, and establishing him over the Dolopians.
See evidence text
“King Peleus, who made me welcome and treated me as a father treats an only son who will be heir to all his wealth. He made me rich and set me over much people, establishing me on the borders of Phthia where I was chief ruler over the Dolopians”
·Remembered
Nestor remembers Peleus charging Achilles to fight among the foremost and surpass his peers.
See evidence text
“Old Peleus bade his son Achilles fight ever among the foremost and outvie his peers”
·Direct
Polydora is Peleus’s daughter.
See evidence text
“Fair Polydora daughter of Peleus”
·Reported
Thetis says her mortal husband Peleus now remains at home worn out with age.
See evidence text
“Peleus son of Aeacus, and sorely against my will did I submit to the embraces of one who was but mortal, and who now stays at home worn out with age”
·Uncertain
Achilles fears Peleus may already be dead or may have only a little life left, burdened by age and dread of news of Achilles’s death.
See evidence text
“Peleus must surely be either dead, or what little life remains to him is oppressed alike with the infirmities of age and ever present fear lest he should hear the sad tidings of my death”
·Direct
Peleus once received the Pelian-ash spear from Chiron.
See evidence text
“which Chiron had once given to Peleus”
·Remembered
Patroclus recalled that Peleus received him kindly and named him Achilles's squire.
See evidence text
“The knight Peleus took me into his house, entreated me kindly, and named me to be your squire”
·Reported
Achilles said Peleus vowed his son's lock and fifty she-goats to Spercheius upon Achilles's return.
See evidence text
“in vain did my father Peleus vow to you that when I returned home to my loved native land I should cut off this lock and offer you a holy hecatomb; fifty she-goats was I to sacrifice to you there at your springs, where is your grove and your altar fragrant with burnt-offerings. Thus did my father vow”
·Reported
Achilles said Peleus received the immortal steeds from Neptune and in turn gave them to Achilles.
See evidence text
“Neptune gave them to my father Peleus, who in his turn gave them to myself”
·Reported
Priam portrays Peleus at old age’s threshold, vulnerable yet hopeful Achilles will return.
See evidence text
“Think of your father, O Achilles like unto the gods, who is such even as I am, on the sad threshold of old age. It may be that those who dwell near him harass him, and there is none to keep war and ruin from him. Yet when he hears of you being still alive, he is glad, and his days are full of hope that he shall see his dear son come home to him from Troy”
·Reported
Achilles says Peleus ruled in prosperity and received a goddess as bride.
See evidence text
“the gods endowed him with all good things from his birth upwards, for he reigned over the Myrmidons excelling all men in prosperity and wealth, and mortal though he was they gave him a goddess for his bride.”