All entities

Animal · Collective

Achilles's horses

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Achilles's horses
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Animal
Scope
Collective
Editorial note
The horse team Dolon seeks as the promised reward for his mission.

Aliases

2

horses of the noble son of Peleus

Descriptive reference · Reported

horses of the descendant of Aeacus

Alternative name · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

2
Achaeans’ trench1 observation
·Direct

Achilles’s immortal horses spring over the trench at a bound.

See evidence text
Patroclus, whose immortal steeds, given by the gods to Peleus, sprang over the trench at a bound as they sped onward
tomb of Patroclus1 observation
·Direct

Achilles’s horses drew the chariot around Patroclus’ tomb.

See evidence text
There they made ready their supper, and then bethought them of the blessed boon of sleep; but Achilles still wept for thinking of his dear comrade, and sleep, before whom all things bow, could take no hold upon him. This way and that did he turn as he yearned after the might and manfulness of Patroclus; he thought of all they had done together, and all they had gone through both on the field of battle and on the waves of the weary sea. As he dwelt on these things he wept bitterly and lay now on his side, now on his back, and now face downwards, till at last he rose and went out as one distraught to wander upon the seashore. Then, when he saw dawn breaking over beach and sea, he yoked his horses to his chariot, and bound the body of Hector behind it that he might drag it about. Thrice did he drag it round the tomb of the son of Menoetius

Claims

15
·Hypothetical

Dolon demands Achilles’s horses as the sworn reward for his planned scouting.

See evidence text
give me the chariot, bedight with bronze, and the horses that now carry the noble son of Peleus.
·Hypothetical

Hector swears that Dolon alone among the Trojans will mount and possess the promised horses forever.

See evidence text
Hector held up his sceptre, and swore him his oath saying, ‘May Jove the thundering husband of Juno bear witness that no other Trojan but yourself shall mount those steeds, and that you shall have your will with them for ever.’
·Reported

Dolon says Hector promised Achilles’s horses as payment for scouting.

See evidence text
the horses of the noble son of Peleus and his bronze-bedizened chariot
·Reported

Ulysses says Achilles’s horses are scarcely controllable by any mortal except Achilles.

See evidence text
the horses of the descendant of Aeacus are hardly to be kept in hand or driven by any other mortal man than Achilles himself, whose mother was an immortal.
·Direct

Patroclus’s immortal steeds, divine gifts to Peleus, leap the trench in a single bound at speed.

See evidence text
Patroclus, whose immortal steeds, given by the gods to Peleus, sprang over the trench at a bound as they sped onward.
·Direct

Achilles’ immortal steeds, given by the gods to Peleus, swiftly carry Automedon away from Hector.

See evidence text
He then went spear in hand after Automedon, squire of the fleet descendant of Aeacus, for he longed to lay him low, but the immortal steeds which the gods had given as a rich gift to Peleus bore him swiftly from the field.
·Reported

Speaking in Mentes’s guise, Apollo says Achilles’s horses cannot be controlled or driven by a mortal except Achilles.

See evidence text
you are now going after the horses of the noble son of Aeacus, but you will not take them; they cannot be kept in hand and driven by mortal man, save only by Achilles
·Direct

Achilles’s horses stand stock-still outside the fight, bow their heads, shed hot tears, and let their wet manes droop beneath the yoke-straps as they mourn their fallen driver, resisting both battle and return.

See evidence text
The horses of the descendant of Aeacus stood out of the fight and wept when they heard that their driver had been laid low by the hand of murderous Hector. Automedon, valiant son of Diores, lashed them again and again; many a time did he speak kindly to them, and many a time did he upbraid them, but they would neither go back to the ships by the waters of the broad Hellespont, nor yet into battle among the Achaeans; they stood with their chariot stock still, as a pillar set over the tomb of some dead man or woman, and bowed their heads to the ground. Hot tears fell from their eyes as they mourned the loss of their charioteer, and their noble manes drooped all wet from under the yokestraps on either side the yoke.
·Reported

Jove calls Achilles’s horses ageless and immortal, laments that they share mortal sorrow, and promises strength of heart and limb to carry Automedon safely from battle.

See evidence text
why did we give you to King Peleus who is a mortal, while you are yourselves ageless and immortal? Was it that you might share the sorrows that befall mankind? for of all creatures that live and move upon the earth there is none so pitiable as he is—still, Hector son of Priam shall drive neither you nor your chariot. I will not have it. It is enough that he should have the armour over which he vaunts so vainly. Furthermore I will give you strength of heart and limb to bear Automedon safely to the ships from battle
·Direct

Jove breathes heart and strength into Achilles’s horses; they shake dust from their manes and swiftly carry the chariot into battle.

See evidence text
he breathed heart and strength into the horses so that they shook the dust from out of their manes, and bore their chariot swiftly into the fight that raged between Trojans and Achaeans.
·Direct

Achilles’s horses are harnessed with fastened bands, bits in their mouths, and reins drawn back toward the chariot.

See evidence text
the harnessing of his horses; they made the bands fast about them, and put the bit in their mouths, drawing the reins back towards the chariot
·Reported

Xanthus says Achilles’s two horses, Xanthus and Balius together, can fly as swiftly as Zephyrus, reputed the fleetest wind.

See evidence text
We two can fly as swiftly as Zephyrus who they say is fleetest of all winds
·Direct

Achilles’s horses trample shields and bodies like broad-browed oxen treading barley small on a threshing-floor, throwing blood clots from their hoofs onto the car.

See evidence text
as one who yokes broad-browed oxen that they may tread barley in a threshing-floor—and it is soon bruised small under the feet of the lowing cattle—even so did the horses of Achilles trample on the shields and bodies of the slain. The axle underneath and the railing that ran round the car were bespattered with clots of blood thrown up by the horses’ hoofs, and from the tyres of the wheels
·Direct

Achilles’ horses surge forward willingly when lashed, dragging Hector behind the chariot.

See evidence text
thus he made the body fast to his chariot, letting the head trail upon the ground. Then when he had put the goodly armour on the chariot and had himself mounted, he lashed his horses on and they flew forward nothing loth
·Reported

Achilles said his immortal steeds surpassed all others and stood weeping with manes trailing for Patroclus.

See evidence text
you know how far my steeds excel all others—for they are immortal; Neptune gave them to my father Peleus, who in his turn gave them to myself; but I shall hold aloof, I and my steeds that have lost their brave and kind driver, who many a time has washed them in clear water and anointed their manes with oil. See how they stand weeping here, with their manes trailing on the ground in the extremity of their sorrow.

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

9
·Direct
the horses of the descendant of Aeacus are hardly to be kept in hand or driven by any other mortal man than Achilles himself
·Direct
fleet horses Xanthus and Balius
·Direct
immortal steeds which the gods had given as a rich gift to Peleus
·Direct
The horses of the descendant of Aeacus
·Direct
the harnessing of his horses
·Direct
the horses of Achilles
·Direct
he lashed his horses on and they flew forward nothing loth
·Direct
my steeds excel all others
·Direct
he yoked his horses to his chariot

Passage preview

Book 10 · Passage 28

They all held their peace; but there was among the Trojans a certain man named Dolon, son of Eumedes, the famous herald—a man rich in gold and bronze. He was ill-favoured, but a good runner, and was an only son among five sisters. He it was that now addressed the Trojans. ‘I, Hector,’ said he, ‘Will to the ships and will exploit them. But first hold up your sceptre and swear that you will give me the chariot, bedight with bronze, and the horses that now carry the noble son of Peleus. I will make you a good scout, and will not fail you. I will go through the host from one end to the other till I come to the ship of Agamemnon, where I take it the princes of the Achaeans are now consulting whether they shall fight or fly.’