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Achaeans’ trench

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Achaeans’ trench
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Location
Scope
Individual
Parent location
None
Editorial note
The deep, wide, stake-lined trench dug outside the Achaean wall.

Aliases

0

No aliases recorded.

Present entities

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

35
Aeneas’s horsesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Diomed’s horses are driven over the Achaeans’ trench as he goes forth to fight.

See evidence text
There was no man of all the many Danaans who could then boast that he had driven his horses over the trench and gone forth to fight sooner than the son of Tydeus
DiomedCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Diomed completes a crossing over the Achaeans’ trench as he goes forth to fight.

See evidence text
There was no man of all the many Danaans who could then boast that he had driven his horses over the trench and gone forth to fight sooner than the son of Tydeus
·Direct

Diomed crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
AchaeansCharacter2 observations
·Direct

The Achaeans collectively flee through the Achaeans’ trench before halting at their ships.

See evidence text
When they had fled through the set stakes and trench and many Achaeans had been laid low at the hands of the Trojans, they halted at their ships
·Direct

The other Achaeans follow Ulysses over the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
He laughed as he spoke and drove the horses over the ditch, while the other Achaeans followed him gladly.
AgamemnonCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Agamemnon crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
AjaxCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
AjaxCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Ajax son of Oileus crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
AntilochusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Antilochus crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
IdomeneusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Idomeneus crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
MegesCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Meges crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
MenelausCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Menelaus crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
MerionesCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Meriones crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
NestorCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Nestor crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
UlyssesCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Ulysses crosses the Achaeans’ trench with the summoned chiefs before meeting beyond it.

See evidence text
With this he passed the trench, and with him the other chiefs of the Achaeans who had been called to the council. Meriones and the brave son of Nestor went also, for the princes bade them. When they were beyond the trench that was dug round the wall they held their meeting on the open ground
·Direct

Ulysses crosses the Achaeans’ trench while driving Rhesus’s horses over it.

See evidence text
He laughed as he spoke and drove the horses over the ditch, while the other Achaeans followed him gladly.
Rhesus's horsesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Rhesus’s horses are driven over the Achaeans’ trench by Ulysses.

See evidence text
He laughed as he spoke and drove the horses over the ditch
ApolloDeity1 observation
·Direct

Apollo led the Trojan crossing over the bridge made across the deep Achaean trench.

See evidence text
Phoebus Apollo went before, and kicked down the banks of the deep trench into its middle so as to make a great broad bridge, as broad as the throw of a spear when a man is trying his strength. The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge, and Apollo with his redoubtable aegis led the way
Jove’s awful aegisItem1 observation
·Direct

Apollo carried the redoubtable aegis while leading the crossing over the Achaean trench.

See evidence text
Phoebus Apollo went before, and kicked down the banks of the deep trench into its middle so as to make a great broad bridge, as broad as the throw of a spear when a man is trying his strength. The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge, and Apollo with his redoubtable aegis led the way
TrojansCharacter2 observations
·Direct

The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge made across the deep Achaean trench.

See evidence text
Phoebus Apollo went before, and kicked down the banks of the deep trench into its middle so as to make a great broad bridge, as broad as the throw of a spear when a man is trying his strength. The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge
·Direct

The Trojan host is penned in by the deep trench.

See evidence text
he left the Trojan host penned in by the deep trench against their will
Achilles's horsesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Achilles’s immortal horses spring over the trench at a bound.

See evidence text
Patroclus, whose immortal steeds, given by the gods to Peleus, sprang over the trench at a bound as they sped onward
AchillesCharacter3 observations
·Direct

Achilles stands beside the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
Achilles dear to Jove arose, and Minerva flung her tasselled aegis round his strong shoulders; she crowned his head with a halo of golden cloud from which she kindled a glow of gleaming fire. As the smoke that goes up into heaven from some city that is being beleaguered on an island far out at sea—all day long do men sally from the city and fight their hardest, and at the going down of the sun the line of beacon-fires blazes forth, flaring high for those that dwell near them to behold, if so be that they may come with their ships and succour them—even so did the light flare from the head of Achilles, as he stood by the trench
·Direct

Achilles continues standing there at the trench established immediately before.

See evidence text
There did he stand and shout aloud
·Direct

Achilles repeatedly cries out while standing beside the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
Achilles raise his loud cry as he stood by the trench
Minerva’s aegisItem1 observation
·Direct

Minerva’s aegis is placed around Achilles’s shoulders while he stands beside the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
Achilles dear to Jove arose, and Minerva flung her tasselled aegis round his strong shoulders; she crowned his head with a halo of golden cloud from which she kindled a glow of gleaming fire. As the smoke that goes up into heaven from some city that is being beleaguered on an island far out at sea—all day long do men sally from the city and fight their hardest, and at the going down of the sun the line of beacon-fires blazes forth, flaring high for those that dwell near them to behold, if so be that they may come with their ships and succour them—even so did the light flare from the head of Achilles, as he stood by the trench
MinervaDeity1 observation
·Direct

Minerva stands by the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
Minerva raised her loud voice, now standing by the deep trench that ran outside the wall
IdaeusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Idaeus reached the Achaeans’ trench with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
MercuryDeity1 observation
·Direct

Mercury reached the Achaean trench with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
PriamCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Priam reached the Achaeans’ trench with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s chariotItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s chariot reached the Achaean trench.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s horsesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s horses reached the Achaean trench.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s mule-waggonItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s mule-waggon reached the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s Mysian mulesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s mules reached the Achaean trench.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s Thracian cupItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s Thracian cup was carried with the ransom to the Achaeans’ trench.

See evidence text
When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships, those who were on guard had just been getting their suppers, and the slayer of Argus threw them all into a deep sleep. Then he drew back the bolts to open the gates, and took Priam inside with the treasure he had upon his waggon

Claims

12
·Hypothetical

Nestor proposes a deep trench around the wall to hold off Trojan horse and foot.

See evidence text
Close outside we will dig a deep trench all round it to keep off both horse and foot, that the Trojan chieftains may not bear hard upon us
·Direct

Outside the high wall, the Achaeans dig a deep, wide trench and plant stakes within it.

See evidence text
hard by this they built a high wall to shelter themselves and their ships; they gave it strong gates that there might be a way through them for their chariots, and close outside it they dug a trench deep and wide, and they planted it within with stakes
·Hypothetical

Hector predicts that his horses will spring lightly over the Achaean trench.

See evidence text
It shall not stay my fury; my horses will spring lightly over their trench
·Direct

The space inside the Achaean ditch, from ships to wall, is packed with horses and warriors penned in by Hector.

See evidence text
whole space enclosed by the ditch, from the ships even to the wall, was filled with horses and warriors, who were pent up there by Hector
·Reported

Nestor directs every sentinel to camp by the trench outside the wall.

See evidence text
let the sentinels every man of them camp by the trench that is without the wall
·Direct

The armoured sentinels take position between the Achaean trench and wall.

See evidence text
they took their places midway between the trench and the wall
·Reported

Achilles describes the trench as deep, wide, encircling the wall, and planted with stakes.

See evidence text
he has dug a trench deep and wide all round it, and he has planted it within with stakes
·Direct

The trench is the assembly point where armed chiefs arrive before the horses.

See evidence text
by the trench, while he went into battle on foot clad in full armour, and a mighty uproar rose on high into the dawning. The chiefs were armed and at the trench before the horses got there
·Direct

The Achaean trench runs around the wall to safeguard the ships and captured spoils.

See evidence text
had dug the trench all round it that it might safeguard both the ships and the rich spoils which they had taken
·Direct

The trench is too wide for horses to cross, with overhanging banks and closely planted sharp stakes.

See evidence text
They could neither jump it nor cross it, for it had overhanging banks all round upon either side, above which there were the sharp stakes that the sons of the Achaeans had planted so close and strong as a defence against all who would assail it
·Reported

Agamemnon says the hard-built trench has failed as the supposedly impregnable bulwark of army and fleet.

See evidence text
neither the wall nor the trench has served us—over which the Danaans toiled so hard, and which they deemed would be an impregnable bulwark both for us and our fleet
·Direct

Apollo kicks the banks of the deep Achaean trench into its middle to form a broad bridge as wide as a spear throw.

See evidence text
kicked down the banks of the deep trench into its middle so as to make a great broad bridge, as broad as the throw of a spear

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

6
·Direct
close outside it they dug a trench deep and wide, and they planted it within with stakes
·Hypothetical
my horses will spring lightly over their trench
·Direct
in readiness by the trench
·Direct
their flight had taken them past the trench
·Direct
the deep trench that ran outside the wall
·Direct
the trench and the wall that was before the ships

Passage preview

Book 7 · Passage 23

‘Son of Atreus, and other chieftains, inasmuch as many of the Achaeans are now dead, whose blood Mars has shed by the banks of the Scamander, and their souls have gone down to the house of Hades, it will be well when morning comes that we should cease fighting; we will then wheel our dead together with oxen and mules and burn them not far from the ships, that when we sail hence we may take the bones of our comrades home to their children. Hard by the funeral pyre we will build a barrow that shall be raised from the plain for all in common; near this let us set about building a high wall, to shelter ourselves and our ships, and let it have well-made gates that there may be a way through them for our chariots. Close outside we will dig a deep trench all round it to keep off both horse and foot, that the Trojan chieftains may not bear hard upon us.’