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Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Mercury
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Deity
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

6

King Mercury

Title · Direct

mighty slayer of Argos

Epithet · Direct

giver of all good

Title · Direct

bringer of good luck

Title · Direct

slayer of Argus

Title · Direct

guide and guardian

Title · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

12
·Direct

Mercury takes his seat with Neptune’s allied gods at the high earth-barrow of Hercules.

See evidence text
Here Neptune and those that were with him took their seats
Hellespont1 observation
·Disguised

Mercury arrived at the Hellespont in the likeness of a young man.

See evidence text
Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face
Troy1 observation
·Disguised

Mercury arrived at Troy in the likeness of a young man.

See evidence text
Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face
plain of Troy1 observation
·Disguised

Mercury, speaking in disguise, claimed to have come from the ships onto the plain.

See evidence text
I am now come from the ships on to the plain
Achaeans’ trench1 observation
·Direct

Mercury reached the Achaean trench with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
·Direct

Mercury opened and passed the gates of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships, those who were on guard had just been getting their suppers, and the slayer of Argus threw them all into a deep sleep. Then he drew back the bolts to open the gates, and took Priam inside with the treasure he had upon his waggon
·Direct

Mercury reached the Achaean wall with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
tent of Achilles1 observation
·Direct

Mercury reached the dwelling of Achilles but remained outside Achilles’s presence.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships, those who were on guard had just been getting their suppers, and the slayer of Argus threw them all into a deep sleep. Then he drew back the bolts to open the gates, and took Priam inside with the treasure he had upon his waggon. Ere long they came to the lofty dwelling of the son of Peleus for which the Myrmidons had cut pine and which they had built for their king; when they had built it they thatched it with coarse tussock-grass which they had mown out on the plain, and all round it they made a large courtyard, which was fenced with stakes set close together. The gate was barred with a single bolt of pine which it took three men to force into its place, and three to draw back so as to open the gate, but Achilles could draw it by himself. Mercury opened the gate for the old man, and brought in the treasure that he was taking with him for the son of Peleus. Then he sprang from the chariot on to the ground
Olympus2 observations
·Direct

Mercury returned to Olympus.

See evidence text
Mercury went back to high Olympus
·Direct

Mercury returned to Olympus from the ford.

See evidence text
Mercury went back to high Olympus
·Direct

Mercury hovered over Priam at the ships.

See evidence text
Mercury alone, the bringer of good luck, sleep could take no hold for he was thinking all the time how to get King Priam away from the ships
Xanthus1 observation
·Direct

Mercury reached the ford of Xanthus while driving Priam’s convoy.

See evidence text
When he heard this the old man was afraid and roused his servant. Mercury then yoked their horses and mules, and drove them quickly through the host so that no man perceived them. When they came to the ford of eddying Xanthus

Claims

14
·Reported

Dione says Mercury stole away the nearly exhausted Mars.

See evidence text
told Mercury, who stole him away when he was already well-nigh worn out by the severity of his bondage.
·Direct

Mercury favoured Phorbas and endowed him with greater wealth than any other Trojan.

See evidence text
Mercury had favoured and endowed with greater wealth than any other of the Trojans.
·Direct

Mercury becomes enamoured of Polymele at Diana’s dance, secretly lies with her in an upper chamber, and fathers Eudorus.

See evidence text
the mighty slayer of Argos was enamoured of her as he saw her among the singing women at a dance held in honour of Diana the rushing huntress of the golden arrows; he therefore—Mercury, giver of all good—went with her into an upper chamber, and lay with her in secret, whereon she bore him a noble son Eudorus
·Direct

Mercury, bringer of good luck and excellent in cunning, joins the host from the ships.

See evidence text
Mercury bringer of good luck and excellent in all cunning—all these joined the host that came from the ships
·Direct

Mercury, lusty bringer of good luck, faces Leto.

See evidence text
Mercury the lusty bringer of good luck faced Leto
·Direct

Mercury refuses to fight Leto because she is one of Jove’s wives and jokingly permits her to boast of defeating him.

See evidence text
I shall not fight you; it is ill to come to blows with any of Jove’s wives. Therefore boast as you will among the immortals that you worsted me in fair fight.
·Disguised

Mercury equips sandals and wand, flies to Troy, and appears as a beautiful down-faced young nobleman.

See evidence text
Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face.
·Disguised

Mercury takes Priam’s hand, promises protection, and says Priam reminds him of his father.

See evidence text
the bringer of good luck came up to him and took him by the hand, saying, ‘Whither, father, are you thus driving your mules and horses in the dead of night when other men are asleep? Are you not afraid of the fierce Achaeans who are hard by you, so cruel and relentless? Should some one of them see you bearing so much treasure through the darkness of the flying night, what would not your state then be? You are no longer young, and he who is with you is too old to protect you from those who would attack you. For myself, I will do you no harm, and I will defend you from any one else, for you remind me of my own father.
·Reported

Priam praises disguised Mercury as timely, comely, and excellent in judgement.

See evidence text
such a wayfarer as yourself to meet me so opportunely; you are so comely in mien and figure, and your judgement is so excellent that you must come of blessed parents.
·Disguised

Mercury presents himself as Achilles’s Myrmidon squire, a rich man’s seventh son chosen by lot.

See evidence text
I am his squire, and came with him in the same ship. I am a Myrmidon, and my father’s name is Polyctor: he is a rich man and about as old as you are; he has six sons besides myself, and I am the seventh. We cast lots, and it fell upon me to sail hither with Achilles.
·Disguised

Mercury refuses Priam’s gift as wrongful toward Achilles but promises careful guidance and protection.

See evidence text
you are tempting me and playing upon my youth, but you shall not move me, for you are offering me presents without the knowledge of Achilles whom I fear and hold it great guilt to defraud, lest some evil presently befall me; but as your guide I would go with you even to Argos itself, and would guard you so carefully whether by sea or land, that no one should attack you through making light of him who was with you.
·Disguised

Mercury mounts the chariot, invigorates Priam’s teams, and casts the Achaean guards into deep sleep.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships, those who were on guard had just been getting their suppers, and the slayer of Argus threw them all into a deep sleep.
·Direct

Mercury remains wakeful, considering how to remove Priam unseen.

See evidence text
upon Mercury alone, the bringer of good luck, sleep could take no hold for he was thinking all the time how to get King Priam away from the ships without his being seen by the strong force of sentinels.
·Direct

Mercury yokes Priam’s teams and drives them unseen through the host.

See evidence text
Mercury then yoked their horses and mules, and drove them quickly through the host so that no man perceived them.

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

8
·Direct
Mercury
·Direct
whom Mercury had favoured
·Reported
Minerva driver of the spoil, Juno, Mercury, and King Vulcan
·Direct
Mercury bringer of good luck
·Direct
the slayer of Argus, guide and guardian
·Disguised
To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face.
·Disguised
I am a Myrmidon, and my father’s name is Polyctor: he is a rich man and about as old as you are; he has six sons besides myself, and I am the seventh.
·Direct
Sir, it is I, immortal Mercury, that am come with you, for my father sent me to escort you.

Passage preview

Book 2 · Passage 8

With this he led the way from the assembly, and the other sceptred kings rose with him in obedience to the word of Agamemnon; but the people pressed forward to hear. They swarmed like bees that sally from some hollow cave and flit in countless throng among the spring flowers, bunched in knots and clusters; even so did the mighty multitude pour from ships and tents to the assembly, and range themselves upon the wide-watered shore, while among them ran Wildfire Rumour, messenger of Jove, urging them ever to the fore. Thus they gathered in a pell-mell of mad confusion, and the earth groaned under the tramp of men as the people sought their places. Nine heralds went crying about among them to stay their tumult and bid them listen to the kings, till at last they were got into their several places and ceased their clamour. Then King Agamemnon rose, holding his sceptre. This was the work of Vulcan, who gave it to Jove the son of Saturn. Jove gave it to Mercury, slayer of Argus, guide and guardian. King Mercury gave it to Pelops, the mighty charioteer, and Pelops to Atreus, shepherd of his people. Atreus, when he died, left it to Thyestes, rich in flocks, and Thyestes in his turn left it to be borne by Agamemnon, that he might be lord of all Argos and of the isles. Leaning, then, on his sceptre, he addressed the Argives.