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Character · Individual

Hector

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Hector
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

4

great Hector of the gleaming helmet

Epithet · Direct

peer of Mars

Epithet · Direct

mighty minister of Rout

Title · Direct

tamer of horses

Epithet · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

50
Jove’s oak tree2 observations
·Direct

Hector reaches the oak tree beside the Scaean gates.

See evidence text
Now when Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak tree
·Remembered

Achilles recalls Hector repeatedly coming as far as Jove’s oak tree.

See evidence text
So long as I fought the Achaeans Hector suffered not the battle range far from the city walls; he would come to the Scaean gates and to the oak tree, but no further.
Scaean gates6 observations
·Direct

Hector reaches the Scaean gates.

See evidence text
Now when Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak tree
·Direct

Hector reaches the Scaean gates.

See evidence text
When he had gone through the city and had reached the Scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain
·Remembered

Achilles recalls Hector repeatedly coming as far as the Scaean gates.

See evidence text
So long as I fought the Achaeans Hector suffered not the battle range far from the city walls; he would come to the Scaean gates and to the oak tree, but no further.
·Direct

Hector waits inside the Scaean gates with his horses.

See evidence text
Hector was waiting with his horses inside the Scaean gates, in doubt whether to drive out again
·Direct

Hector stayed before the Scaean gates.

See evidence text
But stern fate bade Hector stay where he was before Ilius and the Scaean gates
·Direct

Hector remained before the gates to await Achilles.

See evidence text
but Hector still stayed before the gates, for his heart was set upon doing battle with Achilles
palace of Priam2 observations
·Direct

Hector reaches Priam’s palace.

See evidence text
Presently he reached the splendid palace of King Priam, adorned with colonnades of hewn stone
·Remembered

Andromache recalls that Hector was born in Priam’s house.

See evidence text
‘Woe is me, O Hector; woe, indeed, that to share a common lot we were born, you at Troy in the house of Priam
house of Alexandrus2 observations
·Direct

Hector enters Alexandrus’s house carrying his long spear.

See evidence text
Here Hector entered, with a spear eleven cubits long in his hand; the bronze point gleamed in front of him, and was fastened to the shaft of the spear by a ring of gold
·Direct

Hector remains with Alexandrus at Alexandrus’s house while Alexandrus answers him and asks him to wait.

See evidence text
And Alexandrus answered, ‘Hector, your rebuke is just; listen therefore, and believe me when I tell you that I am not here so much through rancour or ill-will towards the Trojans, as from a desire to indulge my grief. My wife was even now gently urging me to battle, and I hold it better that I should go, for victory is ever fickle. Wait, then, while I put on my armour, or go first and I will follow.
Troy5 observations
·Direct

Hector remains within Troy while urging Alexandrus to overtake him before he leaves the city.

See evidence text
let him make haste to overtake me before I am out of the city
·Direct

Hector traverses Troy and reaches its Scaean gates.

See evidence text
When he had gone through the city and had reached the Scaean gates
·Direct

Hector is led to the city of Troy after returning safely to the Trojans.

See evidence text
the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city as one that had been saved beyond their hopes
·Direct

Iris found Hector standing at Ilius beside his chariot and horses.

See evidence text
Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses
·Remembered

Andromache recalls that Hector was born at Troy.

See evidence text
‘Woe is me, O Hector; woe, indeed, that to share a common lot we were born, you at Troy in the house of Priam
house of Hector2 observations
·Direct

Hector arrives at his own house.

See evidence text
Then Hector left her, and forthwith was at his own house
·Hypothetical

Hector imagines returning to his own home to set the cup of deliverance before the gods.

See evidence text
should Jove vouchsafe us to set the cup of our deliverance before ever-living gods of heaven in our own homes, when we have chased the Achaeans from Troy.
plain of Troy4 observations
·Direct

Hector stands among the Trojans in the battle assembly situated upon the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
Hector was glad when he heard this saying, and went in among the Trojans, grasping his spear by the middle to hold them back, and they all sat down. Agamemnon also bade the Achaeans be seated. But Minerva and Apollo, in the likeness of vultures, perched on father Jove’s high oak tree, proud of their men; and the ranks sat close ranged together, bristling with shield and helmet and spear. As when the rising west wind furs the face of the sea and the waters grow dark beneath it, so sat the companies of Trojans and Achaeans upon the plain. And Hector spoke thus:—
·Direct

Hector is physically upon the plain of Troy when he seizes the stone lying there.

See evidence text
he gave ground, and with his brawny hand seized a stone, rugged and huge, that was lying upon the plain
·Direct

Hector was among the party physically gathered on the rising slope of the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
The Trojans, on the other side upon the rising slope of the plain, were gathered round great Hector, noble Polydamas, Aeneas who was honoured by the Trojans like an immortal, and the three sons of Antenor, Polybus, Agenor, and young Acamas beauteous as a god.
·Uncertain

Andromache fears that Hector has been chased onto the plain of Troy and is there alone.

See evidence text
I greatly fear that Achilles has cut off the retreat of brave Hector and has chased him on to the plain where he was singlehanded
tent of Achilles2 observations
·Hypothetical

Achilles conditionally predicts Hector being physically present at Achilles’s own tent before being held in check.

See evidence text
Go, then, and deliver your message; say that I will have no concern with fighting till Hector, son of noble Priam, reaches the tents of the Myrmidons in his murderous course, and flings fire upon their ships. For all his lust of battle, I take it he will be held in check when he is at my own tent and ship.
·Direct

Hector’s body was placed on Priam’s waggon at Achilles’s dwelling.

See evidence text
Achilles himself lifted it on to a bier, and he and his men then laid it on the waggon
·Hypothetical

Achilles conditionally predicts Hector physically reaching the ships and tents of the Myrmidons in his murderous advance.

See evidence text
Go, then, and deliver your message; say that I will have no concern with fighting till Hector, son of noble Priam, reaches the tents of the Myrmidons in his murderous course, and flings fire upon their ships.
·Reported

Jove reported that Hector was being kept at the Myrmidon ships.

See evidence text
he keeps Hector at the ships
·Uncertain

Priam asked whether Hector was still at the ships.

See evidence text
Is my son still at the ships
·Reported

Mercury reported that Hector was lying at the tents by Achilles’s ship.

See evidence text
he is still just lying at the tents by the ship of Achilles, and though it is now twelve days that he has lain there
·Direct

Priam stated that Hector was still lying in Achilles’s tents.

See evidence text
Hector is still lying uncared for in your tents
·Reported

Dolon reports that Hector is holding conference by the monument of great Ilus.

See evidence text
Hector and the other councillors are now holding conference by the monument of great Ilus
·Direct

Hector is physically at the gates during the ongoing attempt to break them down.

See evidence text
Still the Trojans and brave Hector would not yet have broken down the gates and the great bar
·Direct

Hector stands just outside the gates of the Achaean wall when he takes up the stone.

See evidence text
Hector laid hold of a stone that lay just outside the gates
·Direct

Hector holds his position at the point where he forced his way through the gates of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
But Hector had not yet heard, and did not know that the Argives were making havoc of his men on the left wing of the battle, where the Achaeans ere long would have triumphed over them, so vigorously did Neptune cheer them on and help them. He therefore held on at the point where he had first forced his way through the gates and the wall, after breaking through the serried ranks of Danaan warriors.
·Direct

Hector holds his position at the Achaean wall where he forced his way through.

See evidence text
But Hector had not yet heard, and did not know that the Argives were making havoc of his men on the left wing of the battle, where the Achaeans ere long would have triumphed over them, so vigorously did Neptune cheer them on and help them. He therefore held on at the point where he had first forced his way through the gates and the wall, after breaking through the serried ranks of Danaan warriors.
wall of Ilius5 observations
·Hypothetical

Achilles imagines Hector being under the wall of Ilius to slay him there.

See evidence text
She told me I was to fall under the walls of Troy by the flying arrows of Apollo; would that Hector, the best man among the Trojans, might there slay me
·Direct

Hector stood beside a tower jutting from the wall of Ilius.

See evidence text
even so Hector leaned his shield against a tower that jutted out from the wall and stood where he was, undaunted
·Direct

Hector fled beneath the Trojan wall.

See evidence text
Fear fell upon Hector as he beheld him, and he dared not stay longer where he was but fled in dismay from before the gates, while Achilles darted after him at his utmost speed. As a mountain falcon, swiftest of all birds, swoops down upon some cowering dove—the dove flies before him but the falcon with a shrill scream follows close after, resolved to have her—even so did Achilles make straight for Hector with all his might, while Hector fled under the Trojan wall as fast as his limbs could take him
·Direct

Hector was one of the two men running hard by under the wall of Ilius.

See evidence text
On they flew along the waggon-road that ran hard by under the wall
·Reported

Jove reports seeing Hector pursued around the walls of Troy.

See evidence text
my eyes behold a man who is dear to me being pursued round the walls of Troy; my heart is full of pity for Hector, who has burned the thigh-bones of many a heifer in my honour, one while on the crests of manyvalleyed Ida, and again on the citadel of Troy; and now I see noble Achilles in full pursuit of him round the city of Priam
·Direct

Hector was one of the two runners who came to the cold spring feeding Scamander.

See evidence text
On they flew along the waggon-road that ran hard by under the wall, past the lookout station, and past the weather-beaten wild fig-tree, till they came to two fair springs which feed the river Scamander. One of these two springs is warm, and steam rises from it as smoke from a burning fire, but the other even in summer is as cold as hail or snow, or the ice that forms on water
·Direct

Hector was nearing the cold spring feeding Scamander for the fourth time.

See evidence text
Then, at last, as they were nearing the fountains for the fourth time
·Direct

Hector was one of the two runners who came to the warm spring feeding Scamander.

See evidence text
On they flew along the waggon-road that ran hard by under the wall, past the lookout station, and past the weather-beaten wild fig-tree, till they came to two fair springs which feed the river Scamander. One of these two springs is warm
·Direct

Hector was nearing the warm spring feeding Scamander for the fourth time.

See evidence text
Then, at last, as they were nearing the fountains for the fourth time
Ida1 observation
·Remembered

Jove recalls Hector burning offerings on the crests of Ida.

See evidence text
Hector, who has burned the thigh-bones of many a heifer in my honour, one while on the crests of manyvalleyed Ida
tomb of Patroclus4 observations
·Direct

Hector’s body was dragged around Patroclus’ tomb.

See evidence text
There they made ready their supper, and then bethought them of the blessed boon of sleep; but Achilles still wept for thinking of his dear comrade, and sleep, before whom all things bow, could take no hold upon him. This way and that did he turn as he yearned after the might and manfulness of Patroclus; he thought of all they had done together, and all they had gone through both on the field of battle and on the waves of the weary sea. As he dwelt on these things he wept bitterly and lay now on his side, now on his back, and now face downwards, till at last he rose and went out as one distraught to wander upon the seashore. Then, when he saw dawn breaking over beach and sea, he yoked his horses to his chariot, and bound the body of Hector behind it that he might drag it about. Thrice did he drag it round the tomb of the son of Menoetius
·Reported

Apollo reported Hector being dragged around Patroclus’ tomb.

See evidence text
whereas Achilles, now that he has slain noble Hector, drags him behind his chariot round the tomb of his comrade
·Reported

Mercury reported Hector being dragged around Patroclus’ sepulchre.

See evidence text
At daybreak Achilles drags him cruelly round the sepulchre of his dear comrade
·Remembered

Hecuba remembered Hector being dragged around Patroclus’ sepulchre.

See evidence text
for when Achilles took any other of my sons, he would sell him beyond the seas, to Samos Imbrus or rugged Lemnos; and when he had slain you too with his sword, many a time did he drag you round the sepulchre of his comrade
Xanthus1 observation
·Direct

Hector’s body reached and departed from the ford of Xanthus on Priam’s waggon.

See evidence text
When they came to the ford of eddying Xanthus, begotten of immortal Jove, Mercury went back to high Olympus, and dawn in robe of saffron began to break over all the land. Priam and Idaeus then drove on toward the city lamenting and making moan, and the mules drew the body of Hector

Claims

206
·Hypothetical

Achilles predicts Hector’s murderous hand will kill Agamemnon’s men in a coming day of distress.

See evidence text
when your men fall dying by the murderous hand of Hector
·Direct

Hector recognizes Iris as a goddess and immediately ends the assembly as the men rush to arms and the gates open.

See evidence text
Thus she spoke, but Hector knew that it was the goddess, and at once broke up the assembly. The men flew to arms; all the gates were opened, and the people thronged through them, horse and foot, with the tramp as of a great multitude.
·Direct

Great Hector, Priam’s son, wears a gleaming helmet and commands the largest and most valiant body of Trojans eager for battle.

See evidence text
Priam’s son, great Hector of the gleaming helmet, commanded the Trojans, and with him were arrayed by far the greater number and most valiant of those who were longing for the fray.
·Direct

Hector openly upbraids Alexandrus.

See evidence text
Then Hector upbraided him. ‘Paris,’ said he
·Reported

Alexandrus likens Hector’s hard, keen scorn to a shipwright’s axe cleaving timber.

See evidence text
You are hard as the axe which a shipwright wields at his work, and cleaves the timber to his liking. As the axe in his hand, so keen is the edge of your scorn
·Direct

Hector moves through the Trojan ranks holding his spear crosswise to restrain them and seats them at his command.

See evidence text
went about among the Trojan ranks holding his spear by the middle to keep them back, and they all sat down at his bidding
·Direct

Hector publicly relays Alexandrus’s proposal: the armies should ground their armour, the rivals should duel for Helen and her wealth, and the rest should swear peace.

See evidence text
whereon Hector spoke. ‘Hear from my mouth,’ said he, ‘Trojans and Achaeans, the saying of Alexandrus, through whom this quarrel has come about. He bids the Trojans and Achaeans lay their armour upon the ground, while he and Menelaus fight in the midst of you for Helen and all her wealth. Let him who shall be victorious and prove to be the better man take the woman and all she has, to bear them to his own home, but let the rest swear to a solemn covenant of peace
·Direct

Hector measures the dueling ground with Ulysses and helps cast lots from a bronze helmet for the first throw.

See evidence text
Hector and Ulysses measured the ground, and cast lots from a helmet of bronze to see which should take aim first
·Direct

Hector and the fighters in front give ground.

See evidence text
Hector, and they that were in front, then gave round
·Reported

Sarpedon accuses Hector of failing to command or defend Troy.

See evidence text
where is your prowess now? You used to say that though you had neither people nor allies you could hold the town alone with your brothers and brothers-in-law. I see not one of them here; they cower as hounds before a lion; it is we, your allies, who bear the brunt of the battle. I have come from afar, even from Lycia and the banks of the river Xanthus, where I have left my wife, my infant son, and much wealth to tempt whoever is needy; nevertheless, I head my Lycian soldiers and stand my ground against any who would fight me though I have nothing here for the Achaeans to plunder, while you look on, without even bidding your men stand firm in defence of their wives. See that you fall not into the hands of your foes as men caught in the meshes of a net, and they sack your fair city forthwith. Keep this before your mind night and day, and beseech the captains of your allies to hold on without flinching, and thus put away their reproaches from you.
·Direct

Hector, armoured and wielding two spears, rallies Trojans with a terrible battle cry.

See evidence text
He sprang from his chariot clad in his suit of armour, and went about among the host brandishing his two spears, exhorting the men to fight and raising the terrible cry of battle.
·Direct

Hector cries aloud and charges with strong Trojan battalions.

See evidence text
Hector marked them from across the ranks, and with a loud cry rushed towards them, followed by the strong battalions of the Trojans.
·Direct

Hector kills Menesthes and Anchialus together in one chariot.

See evidence text
Hector killed two men, both in one chariot, Menesthes and Anchialus, heroes well versed in war.
·Direct

Hector rushes to the front in mail, filling Danaans with terror.

See evidence text
had not great Hector marked him, and sped to the front of the fight clad in his suit of mail, filling the Danaans with terror.
·Direct

Hector and Mars slay a succession of valiant Achaeans.

See evidence text
Who, then, was first and who last to be slain by Mars and Hector? They were valiant Teuthras, and Orestes the renowned charioteer, Trechus the Aetolian warrior, Oenomaus, Helenus
·Reported

Helenus calls Hector a foremost mainstay in fight and counsel and orders him to rally the host.

See evidence text
Hector and Aeneas, you two are the mainstays of the Trojans and Lycians, for you are foremost at all times, alike in fight and counsel; hold your ground here, and go about among the host to rally them in front of the gates
·Direct

Hector leaps from his chariot, brandishes his spears, urges the host to fight, and raises the battle cry.

See evidence text
He sprang from his chariot, and went about everywhere among the host, brandishing his spears, urging the men on to fight, and raising the dread cry of battle
·Direct

As Hector walks, the black hide rim of his shield beats against his neck and ankles.

See evidence text
the black rim of hide that went round his shield beat against his neck and his ancles
·Direct

At the Scaean gates Hector directs Trojan women to pray and leaves many sorrowful with his news.

See evidence text
Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak tree, the wives and daughters of the Trojans came running towards him to ask after their sons, brothers, kinsmen, and husbands: he told them to set about praying to the gods, and many were made sorrowful as they heard him
·Reported

Hecuba says Hector is wearied from fighting for his kin and offers wine to restore him.

See evidence text
Wine gives a man fresh strength when he is wearied, as you now are with fighting on behalf of your kinsmen

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

17
·Hypothetical
the murderous hand of Hector
·Direct
great Hector of the gleaming helmet
·Direct
Then Hector upbraided him
·Direct
even Hector himself
·Reported
Hector, in all his glory, rages like a maniac
·Direct
Hector, peer of Mars
·Direct
Hector son of Priam
·Reported
dread Hector
·Direct
Hector son of Priam
·Hypothetical
they will lay you low by the hand of Achilles son of Aeacus
·Direct
while I put on the goodly armour of Achilles
·Remembered
It has been well for Hector and the Trojans
·Direct
Hector son of Priam
·Hypothetical
would that Hector, the best man among the Trojans, might there slay me
·Direct
stern fate bade Hector stay where he was before Ilius and the Scaean gates
·Direct
the body of noble Hector
·Direct
the body of Hector

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 22

But the son of Peleus again began railing at the son of Atreus, for he was still in a rage. ‘Wine-bibber,’ he cried, ‘with the face of a dog and the heart of a hind, you never dare to go out with the host in fight, nor yet with our chosen men in ambuscade. You shun this as you do death itself. You had rather go round and rob his prizes from any man who contradicts you. You devour your people, for you are king over a feeble folk; otherwise, son of Atreus, henceforward you would insult no man. Therefore I say, and swear it with a great oath—nay, by this my sceptre which shalt sprout neither leaf nor shoot, nor bud anew from the day on which it left its parent stem upon the mountains—for the axe stripped it of leaf and bark, and now the sons of the Achaeans bear it as judges and guardians of the decrees of heaven—so surely and solemnly do I swear that hereafter they shall look fondly for Achilles and shall not find him. In the day of your distress, when your men fall dying by the murderous hand of Hector, you shall not know how to help them, and shall rend your heart with rage for the hour when you offered insult to the bravest of the Achaeans.’