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Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Mars
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Deity
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

4

murderous Mars

Epithet · Direct

bane of men

Epithet · Direct

bloodstained stormer of cities

Epithet · Direct

Sir Facing-both-ways

Epithet · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

9
Heaven1 observation
·Direct

Mars ascended into the broad heavens.

See evidence text
Mars ascend into the broad heavens
Olympus4 observations
·Direct

Mars reached high Olympus and sat beside Jove there.

See evidence text
With all speed he reached high Olympus, home of the gods, and in great pain sat down beside Jove the son of Saturn
·Direct

Jove directly addresses Mars as one of the gods in Olympus.

See evidence text
Jove looked angrily at him and said, ‘Do not come whining here, Sir Facing-both-ways. I hate you worst of all the gods in Olympus
·Direct

Mars is sitting on the summits of Olympus under the golden clouds.

See evidence text
Grim Mars of awful voice did not yet know that his son had fallen, for he was sitting on the summits of Olympus under the golden clouds
·Hypothetical

Minerva warns of Mars being brought back to Olympus after suffering.

See evidence text
then she said to Mars, ‘Madman, you are undone; you have ears that hear not, or you have lost all judgement and understanding; have you not heard what Juno has said on coming straight from the presence of Olympian Jove? Do you wish to go through all kinds of suffering before you are brought back sick and sorry to Olympus, after having caused infinite mischief to all us others
·Direct

Mars calls to the Trojans from the acropolis.

See evidence text
Mars also bellowed out upon the other side, dark as some black thunder-cloud, and called on the Trojans at the top of his voice, now from the acropolis
Callicolone2 observations
·Direct

Mars comes to Callicolone.

See evidence text
Mars also bellowed out upon the other side, dark as some black thunder-cloud, and called on the Trojans at the top of his voice, now from the acropolis, and now speeding up the side of the river Simois till he came to the hill Callicolone
·Direct

Mars is present on the brow of Callicolone as the other gods sit around him.

See evidence text
the other gods seated themselves on the brow of Callicolone round you, O Phoebus, and Mars the waster of cities
plain of Troy1 observation
·Direct

Mars falls across the dusty plain of Troy after Minerva strikes him.

See evidence text
With this she struck Mars on the neck, and brought him down. Nine roods did he cover in his fall, and his hair was all soiled in the dust

Claims

35
·Direct

Mars secretly lay with the noble maiden Astyoche in an upper chamber, fathering Ascalaphus and Ialmenus.

See evidence text
Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, sons of Mars, led the people that dwelt in Aspledon and Orchomenus the realm of Minyas. Astyoche a noble maiden bore them in the house of Actor son of Azeus; for she had gone with Mars secretly into an upper chamber, and he had lain with her. With these there came thirty ships.
·Direct

Mars is said by the narrator to have made the Trojans and Achaeans fight their battles for Helen’s sake.

See evidence text
the battles between Trojans and Achaeans, that Mars had made them fight for her sake
·Direct

Mars inspires the diverse, clamorous Trojan ranks.

See evidence text
But the clamour of the Trojan ranks was as that of many thousand ewes that stand waiting to be milked in the yards of some rich flockmaster, and bleat incessantly in answer to the bleating of their lambs; for they had not one speech nor language, but their tongues were diverse, and they came from many different places. These were inspired of Mars
·Direct

Mars waits beside battle with spear and two fleet steeds resting on a cloud.

See evidence text
She found fierce Mars waiting on the left of the battle, with his spear and his two fleet steeds resting on a cloud;
·Direct

Mars gives Venus his gold-bedizened steeds.

See evidence text
Mars gave her his gold-bedizened steeds.
·Reported

Dione recounts Mars’s thirteen-month bronze imprisonment and rescue by Mercury.

See evidence text
Mars had to suffer when Otus and Ephialtes, children of Aloeus, bound him in cruel bonds, so that he lay thirteen months imprisoned in a vessel of bronze. Mars would have then perished had not fair Eeriboea, stepmother to the sons of Aloeus, told Mercury, who stole him away when he was already well-nigh worn out by the severity of his bondage.
·Disguised

Mars rallies Trojans disguised as Acamas.

See evidence text
murderous Mars went about among the ranks of the Trojans, cheering them on, in the likeness of fleet Acamas chief of the Thracians. ‘Sons of Priam,’ said he, ‘how long will you let your people be thus slaughtered by the Achaeans? Would you wait till they are at the walls of Troy? Aeneas the son of Anchises has fallen, he whom we held in as high honour as Hector himself. Help me, then, to rescue our brave comrade from the stress of the fight.
·Direct

Mars helps the Trojans by veiling them in darkness and moving among them to instil courage.

See evidence text
Fierce Mars, to help the Trojans, covered them in a veil of darkness, and went about everywhere among them, inasmuch as Phoebus Apollo had told him that when he saw Pallas, Minerva leave the fray he was to put courage into the hearts of the Trojans
·Direct

Mars drives Menelaus forward intending that Aeneas kill him.

See evidence text
for Mars egged him on to do so with intent that he should be killed by Aeneas;
·Direct

Mars carries a monstrous spear and moves before and behind Hector.

See evidence text
while Mars wielded a monstrous spear, and went about, now in front of Hector and now behind him.
·Reported

Diomed identifies Mars beside Hector in mortal likeness.

See evidence text
and now Mars is with him in the likeness of mortal man.
·Direct

Mars and Hector slay a succession of valiant Achaeans.

See evidence text
Who, then, was first and who last to be slain by Mars and Hector? They were valiant Teuthras, and Orestes the renowned charioteer, Trechus the Aetolian warrior, Oenomaus, Helenus
·Reported

Minerva calls Mars a raging turncoat who promised to aid Argives but supports Troy.

See evidence text
this raging madman, villain incarnate, first on one side and then on the other. But now he was holding talk with Juno and myself, saying he would help the Argives and attack the Trojans; nevertheless he is with the Trojans, and has forgotten the Argives.
·Direct

Mars is wounded in the stomach and fair flesh, then roars like thousands and panics both armies.

See evidence text
Diomed then threw, and Pallas Minerva drove the spear into the pit of Mars’s stomach where his under-girdle went round him. There Diomed wounded him, tearing his fair flesh and then drawing his spear out again. Mars roared as loudly as nine or ten thousand men in the thick of a fight, and the Achaeans and Trojans were struck with panic, so terrible was the cry he raised.
·Direct

Mars rises to Olympus in pain, shows his bleeding wound, and complains that Minerva incited Diomed.

See evidence text
even so did Diomed son of Tydeus see Mars ascend into the broad heavens. With all speed he reached high Olympus, home of the gods, and in great pain sat down beside Jove the son of Saturn. He showed Jove the immortal blood that was flowing from his wound, and spoke piteously, saying, ‘Father Jove, are you not angered by such doings? We gods are continually suffering in the most cruel manner at one another’s hands while helping mortals; and we all owe you a grudge for having begotten that mad termagant of a daughter, who is always committing outrage of some kind. We other gods must all do as you bid us, but her you neither scold nor punish; you encourage her because the pestilent creature is your daughter. See how she has been inciting proud Diomed to vent his rage on the immortal gods. First he went up to the Cyprian and wounded her in the hand near her wrist, and then he sprang upon me too as though he were a god. Had I not run for it I must either have lain there for long enough in torments among the ghastly corpes, or have been eaten alive with spears till I had no more strength left in me.
·Reported

Jove calls Mars a destructive turncoat with Juno’s stubborn spirit but acknowledges him as his offspring.

See evidence text
Do not come whining here, Sir Facing-both-ways. I hate you worst of all the gods in Olympus, for you are ever fighting and making mischief. You have the intolerable and stubborn spirit of your mother Juno: it is all I can do to manage her, and it is her doing that you are now in this plight: still, I cannot let you remain longer in such great pain; you are my own offspring, and it was by me that your mother conceived you; if, however, you had been the son of any other god, you are so destructive that by this time you should have been lying lower than the Titans.
·Direct

Mars is instantly cured with pain-killing herbs, washed and clothed by Hebe, and seated beside Jove glorious to behold.

See evidence text
He then bade Paeeon heal him, whereon Paeeon spread pain-killing herbs upon his wound and cured him, for he was not of mortal mould. As the juice of the fig-tree curdles milk, and thickens it in a moment though it is liquid, even so instantly did Paeeon cure fierce Mars. Then Hebe washed him, and clothed him in goodly raiment, and he took his seat by his father Jove all glorious to behold.
·Reported

Glaucus says Mars killed Isander while he fought the Solymi.

See evidence text
Mars, insatiate of battle, killed his son Isander while he was fighting the Solymi
·Simile

Mars is imagined as monstrous when entering battles among men set fighting by Jove, the comparison for Ajax’s armed advance.

See evidence text
as monstrous Mars when he takes part among men whom Jove has set fighting with one another
·Simile

Murderous Mars’s glaring eyes provide one comparison for Hector’s gaze.

See evidence text
his eyes glaring like those of Gorgo or murderous Mars

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

15
·Direct
Mars
·Direct
the battles between Trojans and Achaeans, that Mars had made them fight
·Direct
murderous Mars
·Disguised
murderous Mars went about among the ranks of the Trojans, cheering them on, in the likeness of fleet Acamas chief of the Thracians
·Direct
servants of Mars
·Simile
looking like Mars himself
·Direct
Grim Mars of awful voice
·Direct
When he heard this Mars smote his two sturdy thighs
·Direct
terrible Mars entered into him
·Direct
servants of Mars
·Direct
Mars of gleaming helmet
·Direct
Mars piercer of shields opened the battle
·Simile
Achilles came up to him as it were Mars himself, plumed lord of battle
·Direct
Leonteus of the race of Mars
·Direct
Mars has slain them

Passage preview

Book 2 · Passage 9

‘My friends,’ he said, ‘heroes, servants of Mars, the hand of heaven has been laid heavily upon me. Cruel Jove gave me his solemn promise that I should sack the city of Priam before returning, but he has played me false, and is now bidding me go ingloriously back to Argos with the loss of much people. Such is the will of Jove, who has laid many a proud city in the dust, as he will yet lay others, for his power is above all. It will be a sorry tale hereafter that an Achaean host, at once so great and valiant, battled in vain against men fewer in number than themselves; but as yet the end is not in sight. Think that the Achaeans and Trojans have sworn to a solemn covenant, and that they have each been numbered—the Trojans by the roll of their householders, and we by companies of ten; think further that each of our companies desired to have a Trojan householder to pour out their wine; we are so greatly more in number that full many a company would have to go without its cup-bearer.