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Character · Individual

Patroclus

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Patroclus
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

2

son of Menoetius

Descriptive reference · Direct

Patroclous

Alternative name · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

15
·Direct

Patroclus accompanied Achilles back to the tents and ships of the Myrmidons.

See evidence text
The son of Peleus went back to his tents and ships with the son of Menoetius and his company
·Direct

Patroclus is physically present with Achilles among the ships and tents of the Myrmidons.

See evidence text
He was alone with Patroclus, who sat opposite to him and said nothing, waiting till he should cease singing.
·Direct

Patroclus’s body lies at the ships, with Achilles fallen about it.

See evidence text
Thetis reached the ships with the armour that the god had given her. She found her son fallen about the body of Patroclus and weeping bitterly.
·Reported

Achilles reports that Patroclus is still lying unburied at the Myrmidon ships.

See evidence text
Patroclus is still lying at the ships unburied, and unmourned
tent of Achilles2 observations
·Direct

Patroclus brought Briseis from Achilles’s tent, establishing his presence there.

See evidence text
Patroclus did as his dear comrade had bidden him. He brought Briseis from the tent
·Direct

Patroclus lies dead in Achilles’s tent with his feet toward the door.

See evidence text
As for me, Patroclus is lying dead in my tent, all hacked and hewn, with his feet to the door, and his comrades are mourning round him.
plain of Troy2 observations
·Direct

Patroclus is poised to kill Sarpedon on the rich plain of Troy.

See evidence text
his son whom Patroclus was about to kill on the rich plain of Troy
·Remembered

Achilles recalls that his horses left Patroclus dead on the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
Xanthus and Balius, famed offspring of Podarge—this time when we have done fighting be sure and bring your driver safely back to the host of the Achaeans, and do not leave him dead on the plain as you did Patroclus.
wall of Ilius3 observations
·Direct

Patroclus charges at an angle of the high wall of Ilius.

See evidence text
Thrice did Patroclus charge at an angle of the high wall, and thrice did Apollo beat him back, striking his shield with his own immortal hands
·Direct

Patroclus’ body lay at the centre of the fight under the wall of Troy.

See evidence text
Such fearful turmoil of men and horses did Jove on that day ordain round the body of Patroclus. Meanwhile Achilles did not know that he had fallen, for the fight was under the wall of Troy a long way off the ships.
·Hypothetical

Minerva warns hypothetically of Patroclus’ body being torn by dogs under the walls of Troy.

See evidence text
if dogs tear the noble comrade of Achilles under the walls of Troy
Scaean gates1 observation
·Reported

Thetis reports that Patroclus fought all day by the Scaean gates.

See evidence text
put his own armour on Patroclus and sent him into the fight with much people after him. All day long they fought by the Scaean gates
Hades2 observations
·Reported

Achilles addresses Patroclus as being in the house of Hades.

See evidence text
‘Fare well,’ he cried, ‘Patroclus, even in the house of Hades.
·Reported

Achilles again addresses Patroclus as being in the house of Hades.

See evidence text
‘Fare well,’ he cried, ‘Patroclus, even in the house of Hades; I am now doing all that I have promised you.
gates of hell1 observation
·Reported

Patroclus’s spirit reports wandering by the gates of Hades, still excluded from those beyond.

See evidence text
I wander all desolate by the wide gates of the house of Hades.

Claims

77
·Direct

Patroclus obeys his dear comrade Achilles, brings Briseis from the tent, and hands her to the heralds.

See evidence text
Patroclus did as his dear comrade had bidden him. He brought Briseis from the tent and gave her over to the heralds
·Reported

Jove predicts a battle crisis centered on Patroclus’s body at the Achaean ship-sterns.

See evidence text
ships’ sterns about the body of Patroclus
·Direct

Patroclus sits silently opposite Achilles waiting for the song to end, then rises at the strangers’ arrival.

See evidence text
He was alone with Patroclus, who sat opposite to him and said nothing, waiting till he should cease singing. Ulysses and Ajax now came in— Ulysses leading the way—and stood before him. Achilles sprang from his seat with the lyre still in his hand, and Patroclus, when he saw the strangers, rose also
·Direct

Patroclus tends the fire and roasting, serves meat and bread, and casts sacrificial offerings into the fire.

See evidence text
Patroclus did as his comrade bade him; he set the chopping-block in front of the fire, and on it he laid the loin of a sheep, the loin also of a goat, and the chine of a fat hog. Automedon held the meat while Achilles chopped it; he then sliced the pieces and put them on spits while the son of Menoetius made the fire burn high. When the flame had died down, he spread the embers, laid the spits on top of them, lifting them up and setting them upon the spit-racks; and he sprinkled them with salt. When the meat was roasted, he set it on platters, and handed bread round the table in fair baskets, while Achilles dealt them their portions. Then Achilles took his seat facing Ulysses against the opposite wall, and bade his comrade Patroclus offer sacrifice to the gods; so he cast the offerings into the fire
·Direct

Patroclus lies across the room with fair Iphis, whom Achilles gave him after taking Scyros.

See evidence text
Patroclus lay on the other side of the room, and with him fair Iphis whom Achilles had given him when he took Scyros the city of Enyeus
·Simile

Patroclus comes from the tent at Achilles’ call looking like Mars.

See evidence text
came out looking like Mars himself
·Direct

Patroclus remains standing, refuses hospitality because of his errand, identifies Machaon, and insists on returning to Achilles.

See evidence text
Patroclus stood where he was and said, ‘Noble sir, I may not stay, you cannot persuade me to come in; he that sent me is not one to be trifled with, and he bade me ask who the wounded man was whom you were bearing away from the field. I can now see for myself that he is Machaon, shepherd of his people. I must go back and tell Achilles
·Hypothetical

Nestor proposes that Achilles send Patroclus with the Myrmidons to relieve the Danaans.

See evidence text
let him send you, and let the rest of the Myrmidons follow with you, if perchance you may bring light and saving to the Danaans
·Direct

Patroclus feels compassion for wounded Eurypylus and pityingly asks whether the Achaeans can hold Hector or will fall before Hector’s spear.

See evidence text
The son of Menoetius when he saw him had compassion upon him and spoke piteously saying, ‘O unhappy princes and counsellors of the Danaans, are you then doomed to feed the hounds of Troy with your fat, far from your friends and your native land? Say, noble Eurypylus, will the Achaeans be able to hold great Hector in check, or will they fall now before his spear
·Reported

Eurypylus says Patroclus knows healing herbs taught through Achilles by Chiron.

See evidence text
those gracious herbs which, so they say, have been shown you by Achilles, who was himself shown them by Chiron, most righteous of all the centaurs
·Direct

Patroclus acknowledges his mission but promises not to neglect Eurypylus’s distress.

See evidence text
I am on my way to bear a message to noble Achilles from Nestor of Gerene, bulwark of the Achaeans, but even so I will not be unmindful of your distress
·Direct

Patroclus supports Eurypylus around the middle, leads him into the tent, lays him down, extracts the arrow, washes the wound, and applies crushed herb that ends pain and bleeding.

See evidence text
he clasped him round the middle and led him into the tent, and a servant, when he saw him, spread bullock-skins on the ground for him to lie on. He laid him at full length and cut out the sharp arrow from his thigh; he washed the black blood from the wound with warm water; he then crushed a bitter herb, rubbing it between his hands, and spread it upon the wound; this was a virtuous herb which killed all pain; so the wound presently dried and the blood left off flowing
·Direct

Patroclus attends the wounded Eurypylus inside the tent.

See evidence text
SO THE son of Menoetius was attending to the hurt of Eurypylus within the tent
·Reported

Jove foretells that Achilles will send Patroclus into battle and that Patroclus will slay many warriors, including Sarpedon, before Hector kills him.

See evidence text
Achilles will then send his comrade Patroclus into battle, and Hector will kill him in front of Ilius after he has slain many warriors, and among them my own noble son Sarpedon
·Direct

Patroclus sits with wounded Eurypylus, talks to him, and spreads pain-easing herbs on his wound; when the wall is breached he cries out, strikes his thighs, arranges replacement care, and resolves to seek Achilles and try to persuade him to fight.

See evidence text
Patroclus, so long as the Achaeans and Trojans were fighting about the wall, but were not yet within it and at the ships, remained sitting in the tent of good Eurypylus, entertaining him with his conversation and spreading herbs over his wound to ease his pain. When, however, he saw the Trojans swarming through the breach in the wall, while the Achaeans were clamouring and struck with panic, he cried aloud, and smote his two thighs with the flat of his hands. ‘Eurypylus,’ said he in his dismay, ‘I know you want me badly, but I cannot stay with you any longer, for there is hard fighting going on; a servant shall take care of you now, for I must make all speed to Achilles, and induce him to fight if I can; who knows but with heaven’s help I may persuade him
·Direct

Patroclus approaches Achilles weeping, with tears welling from his eyes; Achilles compares him to a tearful child clinging to her mother.

See evidence text
Then Patroclus drew near to Achilles with tears welling from his eyes, as from some spring whose crystal stream falls over the ledges of a high precipice. When Achilles saw him thus weeping he was sorry for him and said, ‘Why, Patroclus, do you stand there weeping like some silly child that comes running to her mother, and begs to be taken up and carried—she catches hold of her mother’s dress to stay her though she is in a hurry, and looks tearfully up until her mother carries her—even such tears, Patroclus, are you now shedding.
·Hypothetical

Patroclus proposes leading the fresh Myrmidons in Achilles’ armour so the Trojans may mistake him for Achilles and withdraw.

See evidence text
at least send me and the Myrmidons with me, if I may bring deliverance to the Danaans. Let me moreover wear your armour; the Trojans may thus mistake me for you and quit the field, so that the hard-pressed sons of the Achaeans may have breathing time—which while they are fighting may hardly be. We who are fresh might soon drive tired men back from our ships and tents to their own city.’
·Reported

Achilles orders Patroclus to wear his armour, lead the Myrmidons, save the fleet, and return once the ships are freed, without pursuing toward Ilius.

See evidence text
now gird my armour about your shoulders, and lead the Myrmidons to battle, for the dark cloud of Trojans has burst furiously over our fleet; the Argives are driven back on to the beach, cooped within a narrow space, and the whole people of Troy has taken heart to sally out against them, because they see not the visor of my helmet gleaming near them. Had they seen this, there would not have been a creek nor grip that had not been filled with their dead as they fled back again. And so it would have been, if only King Agamemnon had dealt fairly by me. As it is the Trojans have beset our host. Diomed son of Tydeus no longer wields his spear to defend the Danaans, neither have I heard the voice of the son of Atreus coming from his hated head, whereas that of murderous Hector rings in my cars as he gives orders to the Trojans, who triumph over the Achaeans and fill the whole plain with their cry of battle. But even so, Patroclus, fall upon them and save the fleet, lest the Trojans fire it and prevent us from being able to return. Do, however, as I now bid you, that you may win me great honour from all the Danaans, and that they may restore the girl to me again and give me rich gifts into the bargain. When you have driven the Trojans from the ships, come back again. Though Juno’s thundering husband should put triumph within your reach, do not fight the Trojans further in my absence, or you will rob me of glory that should be mine. And do not for lust of battle go on killing the Trojans nor lead the Achaeans on to Ilius, lest one of the ever-living gods from Olympus attack you—for Phoebus Apollo loves them well: return when you have freed the ships from peril
·Direct

Patroclus arms in silver-clasped greaves, a richly inlaid cuirass, bronze sword, mighty shield, and a horsehair-crested helmet, then takes two spears suited to his hands.

See evidence text
As he spoke Patroclus put on his armour. First he greaved his legs with greaves of good make, and fitted with ancleclasps of silver; after this he donned the cuirass of the son of Aeacus, richly inlaid and studded. He hung his silverstudded sword of bronze about his shoulders, and then his mighty shield. On his comely head he set his helmet, well wrought, with a crest of horse-hair that nodded menacingly above it. He grasped two redoubtable spears that suited his hands
·Hypothetical

Achilles prays that Patroclus receive courage and victory, prove his ability to fight without Achilles, and return unharmed with armour and comrades.

See evidence text
Grant, O all-seeing Jove, that victory may go with him; put your courage into his heart that Hector may learn whether my squire is man enough to fight alone, or whether his might is only then so indomitable when I myself enter the turmoil of war. Afterwards when he has chased the fight and the cry of battle from the ships, grant that he may return unharmed, with his armour and his comrades, fighters in close combat.’

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

12
·Direct
Patroclus
·Hypothetical
about the body of Patroclus
·Direct
He was alone with Patroclus
·Direct
comrade Patroclus
·Direct
Now Patroclus
·Direct
his eyes were closed in death, his soul left his body
·Direct
Patroclus had fallen
·Direct
the body of Patroclus
·Direct
to sacrifice in revenge for Patroclus son of Menoetius
·Remembered
Patroclus is still lying at the ships unburied, and unmourned—he whom I can never forget
·Direct
the sad spirit of Patroclus drew near him
·Direct
the might and manfulness of Patroclus

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 27

When they had quarrelled thus angrily, they rose, and broke up the assembly at the ships of the Achaeans. The son of Peleus went back to his tents and ships with the son of Menoetius and his company, while Agamemnon drew a vessel into the water and chose a crew of twenty oarsmen. He escorted Chryseis on board and sent moreover a hecatomb for the god. And Ulysses went as captain.