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Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Thetis
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Deity
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

2

immortal mother

Descriptive reference · Direct

silver-footed Thetis

Epithet · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

16
Heaven2 observations
·Direct

Thetis travelled through Heaven on her way to Olympus.

See evidence text
she rose from under the sea and went through great heaven with early morning to Olympus
·Direct

Thetis flew into heaven and joined the divine assembly.

See evidence text
The goddess took her dark veil, than which there can be no robe more sombre, and went forth with fleet Iris leading the way before her. The waves of the sea opened them a path, and when they reached the shore they flew up into the heavens, where they found the all-seeing son of Saturn with the blessed gods that live for ever assembled near him
Olympus4 observations
·Direct

Thetis went to Olympus and sat before Jove there.

See evidence text
she rose from under the sea and went through great heaven with early morning to Olympus, where she found the mighty son of Saturn sitting all alone upon its topmost ridges. She sat herself down before him
·Direct

Thetis departed from Olympus, establishing her presence there before leaving.

See evidence text
the goddess quitted the splendour of Olympus
·Direct

Thetis reaches Olympus.

See evidence text
did her feet bear the goddess to Olympus, and meanwhile the Achaeans
·Direct

Thetis had come to Olympus.

See evidence text
you have come hither to Olympus
crystal cave1 observation
·Direct

Thetis leads the gathered Nereids in lament inside the crystal cave.

See evidence text
The crystal cave was filled with their multitude and they all beat their breasts while Thetis led them in their lament
plain of Troy1 observation
·Direct

Thetis reaches the plain of Troy and comes onto its sands.

See evidence text
She left the cave as she spoke, while the others followed weeping after, and the waves opened a path before them. When they reached the rich plain of Troy, they came up out of the sea in a long line on to the sands
·Direct

Thetis arrives at the Myrmidon ships and tents and goes up to Achilles there.

See evidence text
When they reached the rich plain of Troy, they came up out of the sea in a long line on to the sands, at the place where the ships of the Myrmidons were drawn up in close order round the tents of Achilles. His mother went up to him as he lay groaning
·Direct

Thetis reaches the ships of the Myrmidons while carrying the newly made armour.

See evidence text
Thetis reached the ships with the armour that the god had given her.
·Direct

Thetis reached her son’s tents.

See evidence text
She went to her son’s tents where she found him grieving bitterly, while his trusty comrades round him were busy preparing their morning meal, for which they had killed a great woolly sheep
·Direct

Thetis spoke with Achilles at the ships.

See evidence text
Thus did mother and son talk together at the ships in long discourse with one another
house of Vulcan4 observations
·Direct

Thetis arrives at the house of Vulcan.

See evidence text
Meanwhile Thetis came to the house of Vulcan, imperishable, star-bespangled, fairest of the abodes in heaven, a house of bronze wrought by the lame god’s own hands. She found him busy with his bellows
·Direct

Charis leads Thetis inside the house and seats her there.

See evidence text
The goddess led the way as she spoke, and bade Thetis sit on a richly decorated seat inlaid with silver; there was a footstool also under her feet. Then she called Vulcan
·Direct

Thetis is seated in Vulcan’s house when he draws near.

See evidence text
On this the mighty monster hobbled off from his anvil, his thin legs plying lustily under him. He set the bellows away from the fire, and gathered his tools into a silver chest. Then he took a sponge and washed his face and hands, his shaggy chest and brawny neck; he donned his shirt, grasped his strong staff, and limped towards the door. There were golden handmaids also who worked for him, and were like real young women, with sense and reason, voice also and strength, and all the learning of the immortals; these busied themselves as the king bade them, while he drew near to Thetis, seated her upon a goodly seat, and took her hand in his own, saying, ‘Why have you come to our house, Thetis honoured and ever welcome
·Direct

Thetis departs from the house of Vulcan carrying the newly made armour.

See evidence text
when the famed lame god had made all the armour, he took it and set it before the mother of Achilles; whereon she darted like a falcon from the snowy summits of Olympus and bore away the gleaming armour from the house of Vulcan

Claims

35
·Reported

Nestor identifies a goddess as Achilles’s mother.

See evidence text
You are strong, and have a goddess for your mother
·Direct

Hearing Achilles from the sea depths, Thetis rises from the waves like grey mist, sits before her weeping son, and caresses him by hand.

See evidence text
his mother heard him where she was sitting in the depths of the sea hard by the old man her father. Forthwith she rose as it were a grey mist out of the waves, sat down before him as he stood weeping, caressed him with her hand, and said, ‘My son, why are you weeping? What is it that grieves you? Keep it not from me, but tell me, that we may know it together.’
·Reported

Achilles reports that Thetis once saved Jove from binding by summoning the hundred-handed Briareus, then asks her to remind Jove of that service and supplicate him for Trojan aid.

See evidence text
Ofttimes in my father’s house have I heard you glory in that you alone of the immortals saved the son of Saturn from ruin, when the others, with Juno, Neptune, and Pallas Minerva would have put him in bonds. It was you, goddess, who delivered him by calling to Olympus the hundred-handed monster whom gods call Briareus, but men Aegaeon, for he is stronger even than his father; when therefore he took his seat all-glorious beside the son of Saturn, the other gods were afraid, and did not bind him. Go, then, to him, remind him of all this, clasp his knees, and bid him give succour to the Trojans.
·Direct

Thetis weeps over bearing and nursing a son both short-lived and exceptionally sorrowful, then resolves to petition Jove when he returns.

See evidence text
Thetis wept and answered, ‘My son, woe is me that I should have borne or suckled you. Would indeed that you had lived your span free from all sorrow at your ships, for it is all too brief; alas, that you should be at once short of life and long of sorrow above your peers: woe, therefore, was the hour in which I bore you; nevertheless I will go to the snowy heights of Olympus, and tell this tale to Jove, if he will hear our prayer: meanwhile stay where you are with your ships, nurse your anger against the Achaeans, and hold aloof from fight. For Jove went yesterday to Oceanus, to a feast among the Ethiopians, and the other gods went with him. He will return to Olympus twelve days hence; I will then go to his mansion paved with bronze and will beseech him; nor do I doubt that I shall be able to persuade him.’
·Direct

Thetis rises from beneath the sea, travels through great heaven at morning, finds Jove alone atop Olympus, clasps his knees and chin, and supplicates him.

See evidence text
Thetis was not unmindful of the charge her son had laid upon her, so she rose from under the sea and went through great heaven with early morning to Olympus, where she found the mighty son of Saturn sitting all alone upon its topmost ridges. She sat herself down before him, and with her left hand seized his knees, while with her right she caught him under the chin, and besought him, saying:—
·Direct

Thetis petitions Jove for her short-lived son’s honour, asking Trojan victory until the Achaeans recompense Achilles with riches.

See evidence text
‘Father Jove, if I ever did you service in word or deed among the immortals, hear my prayer, and do honour to my son, whose life is to be cut short so early. King Agamemnon has dishonoured him by taking his prize and keeping her. Honour him then yourself, Olympian lord of counsel, and grant victory to the Trojans, till the Achaeans give my son his due and load him with riches in requital.’
·Direct

Thetis persistently keeps firm hold of Jove’s knees and demands either a solemn nod or denial.

See evidence text
Thetis still kept firm hold of his knees, and besought him a second time. ‘Incline your head,’ said she, ‘and promise me surely, or else deny me—for you have nothing to fear—that I may learn how greatly you disdain me.’
·Direct

Thetis quits Olympus’s splendour and plunges back into the sea depths.

See evidence text
the goddess quitted the splendour of Olympus, and plunged into the depths of the sea
·Reported

Juno says Thetis was with Jove that morning, holding his knees and talking him over.

See evidence text
the old merman’s daughter Thetis has been talking you over, for she was with you and had hold of your knees this self-same morning
·Reported

Diomed recounts that Thetis took terrified Bacchus to her bosom to comfort him.

See evidence text
Thetis took him to her bosom to comfort him, for he was scared by the fury with which the man reviled him
·Reported

Minerva says Thetis secured her way by kissing Jove’s knees and grasping his beard while begging honor for Achilles.

See evidence text
Thetis have her way because she kissed his knees and took hold of his beard, when she was begging him to do honour to Achilles
·Reported

Achilles says Thetis foretells death with eternal fame in battle or long life with fame lost at home.

See evidence text
My mother Thetis tells me that there are two ways in which I may meet my end. If I stay here and fight, I shall not return alive but my name will live for ever: whereas if I go home my name will die, but it will be long ere death shall take me
·Reported

Ulysses identifies Achilles’s mother as immortal.

See evidence text
Achilles himself, whose mother was an immortal
·Direct

Jove intends his plan to glorify Thetis and her valiant son.

See evidence text
only wanted to glorify Thetis and her valiant son
·Reported

The narrator reports that Thetis had often told Achilles in private that he would not sack Troy, conveying Jove’s counsels.

See evidence text
for his mother had often told him this when he had sat alone with her, and she had informed him of the counsels of great Jove.
·Direct

Thetis hears Achilles’s cry from the sea depths and screams.

See evidence text
his mother heard him as she was sitting in the depths of the sea by the old man her father, whereon she screamed
·Remembered

Thetis remembers bearing a glorious son, tending him as he grew, and sending him with his ships to fight at Ilius.

See evidence text
I have borne the most glorious of offspring. I bore him fair and strong, hero among heroes, and he shot up as a sapling; I tended him as a plant in a goodly garden, and sent him with his ships to Ilius to fight the Trojans
·Direct

Thetis approaches the groaning Achilles, lays her hand upon his head, and speaks piteously.

See evidence text
His mother went up to him as he lay groaning; she laid her hand upon his head and spoke piteously
·Direct

Thetis tells Achilles not to enter battle until she returns and promises to bring him goodly armour from Vulcan at daybreak.

See evidence text
go not, however, into the press of battle till you see me return hither; to-morrow at break of day I shall be here, and will bring you goodly armour from King Vulcan
·Direct

Thetis directs the Nereids home and sets out to ask Vulcan for splendid armour for her son.

See evidence text
I will go to the cunning workman Vulcan on high Olympus, and ask him to provide my son with a suit of splendid armour

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

10
·Direct
Thetis wept
·Remembered
Thetis have her way because she kissed his knees and took hold of his beard
·Reported
My mother Thetis tells me
·Direct
glorify Thetis and her valiant son
·Remembered
the unrighteous prayer that Thetis had made him
·Direct
Thetis reached the ships with the armour that the god had given her
·Reported
Thetis is but daughter to the old man of the sea
·Remembered
I blame none of the other dwellers on Olympus so severely as I do my dear mother, who has beguiled and tricked me. She told me I was to fall under the walls of Troy by the flying arrows of Apollo
·Direct
Thetis stirred within them a still deeper yearning
·Direct
She found Thetis sitting in a great cave

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 24

‘Of a truth,’ he said, ‘a great sorrow has befallen the Achaean land. Surely Priam with his sons would rejoice, and the Trojans be glad at heart if they could hear this quarrel between you two, who are so excellent in fight and counsel. I am older than either of you; therefore be guided by me. Moreover I have been the familiar friend of men even greater than you are, and they did not disregard my counsels. Never again can I behold such men as Pirithous and Dryas shepherd of his people, or as Caeneus, Exadius, godlike Polyphemus, and Theseus son of Aegeus, peer of the immortals. These were the mightiest men ever born upon this earth: mightiest were they, and when they fought the fiercest tribes of mountain savages they utterly overthrew them. I came from distant Pylos, and went about among them, for they would have me come, and I fought as it was in me to do. Not a man now living could withstand them, but they heard my words, and were persuaded by them. So be it also with yourselves, for this is the more excellent way. Therefore, Agamemnon, though you be strong, take not this girl away, for the sons of the Achaeans have already given her to Achilles; and you, Achilles, strive not further with the king, for no man who by the grace of Jove wields a sceptre has like honour with Agamemnon. You are strong, and have a goddess for your mother; but Agamemnon is stronger than you, for he has more people under him. Son of Atreus, check your anger, I implore you; end this quarrel with Achilles, who in the day of battle is a tower of strength to the Achaeans.’